Dharka ilaalinta kiimikada ee dab-damiska

1. Dulmar guud oo ku saabsan badeecada

Dharka waxaa ka mid ah suudh hal xabbo ah oo hawo-celin ah oo daboolaya jirka oo dhan, boorso neefsasho hawo leh oo la bixiyo, muraayad weyn oo hufan, sibidh aan hawo-gelin karin, kabo kiimiko ah oo hal xabbo u adkaysta, galoofisyo la beddeli karo iyo waalka hawo-mareenka. Marka loo isticmaalo qalabka neefsashada ee hawo-siinta la bixiyo, socodka hawada wuxuu galaa maaskarada iyada oo loo marayo waalka sahayda. Hawada neefta laga sii daayo ayaa lagu sii daayaadharka ilaalinta kiimikadaiyada oo loo marayo waalka neefta ee maaskarada, taasoo keenta cadaadis yar oo ku yimaada suudhka ilaalinta kiimikada. Gaaska waxaa laga soo saaraa suudhka ilaalinta kiimikada iyada oo loo marayo waalka qiiqa ee cadaadiska badan ku jira suudhka ilaalinta. Waxaa jira meel ku filan oo gudaha daboolka ah si qofka xiran uu u xirto koofiyadda badbaadada oo uu si xor ah madaxa ugu rogo si uu u akhriyo cabbirka cadaadiska hawada ee la cadaadiyey. Gacmaha ballaaran waxay sidoo kale u oggolaanayaan gacmaha isticmaalaha in laga xoreeyo galoofyada iyo gacmaha, taasoo u oggolaanaysa inay si xor ah ugu dhex socdaan suudhka.

Dharka ilaalinta dab-damiska waa mid ka mid ah qalabka muhiimka ah ee lagu ilaalinayo badbaadada shaqsiga ah ee dab-damiska kuwaas oo firfircoon safka hore ee dab-damiska. Sidaa darteed, waxaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah in la waafajiyo dharka ilaalinta ee dab-damiska si loogu sameeyo hawlaha samatabbixinta ee goobta dabka.

2. Baaxadda codsiga

Waaxyaha militariga sida dayax-gacmeedyada iyo saldhigyada gantaalada lagu rido ayaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqi karaa waaxyaha maamulka sida batroolka, warshadaha kiimikada, birta, caafimaadka iyo ka hortagga cudurrada faafa.

3. Astaamaha Badeecada

Dharka laga sameeyay walxaha filimka lakabka badan leh wuxuu bixiyaa waxqabad ilaalin kiimiko oo heer sare ah;

Iyada oo ku saleysan la kulanka iska caabbinta kiimikada ee xooggan, dharka fudud iyo jilicsan ayaa wali keeni kara raaxo wanaagsan;

Maaddada dharka ayaa ah mid fudud, taasoo si wax ku ool ah u yareyneysa culeyska dab-damiska;

Qalabka giraanta isku xirka galoofyada ayaa si dhakhso ah u beddeli kara galoofyada iyada oo aan lahayn qalab;

Kabaha ka hortagga kiimikada waxaa laga sameeyay qaab-dhismeed duritaan oo aan kala go 'lahayn, kaas oo leh shaqooyin ka hortagga kiimikada, ka hortagga burburinta, ka hortagga daloolinta iyo dahaarka;

Dharka ilaalinta kiimikada waxaa ku qalabaysan qalab qaybinta nidaamka hawo-qaadashada, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo qaboojinta gudaha dharka ilaalinta;

Dharka waxaa lagu tolaa cajalad dhalaalaysa oo kulul, taasoo si wax ku ool ah u hagaajin karta heerka ilaalinta tolmada iyo xoogga.

Afaraad, tilmaamayaasha farsamada ugu muhiimsan

Cidhiidhiga guud ee hawada: 197pa

Cidhiidhiga hawada ee waalka qiiqa: 27s

Iska caabbinta hawo-qaadista waalka qiiqa: 140pa

Xoogga jiidista: 25KN/m jihada leexashada; 23KN/m jihada leexashada;

Xoogga jeexitaanka: 75N jihada leexashada; 70N jihada leexashada

Dib-u-dhaca dabka (waqtiga gubashada ololka): 1.7s

Daahfurka ololka aan ololka lahayn (waqtiga gubashada aan ololka lahayn): 1.0s

Waxqabadka dab-damiska (dhererka dhaawaca): 7.0cm

Xoogga tolmada: 940N

Iska caabinta daloolinta galoofyada: 48N

Iska caabinta daloolka ee cidhibta kabaha: bidix 1325N; midig 1330N

Waxqabadka ka hortagga simbiriirixanka: bidix 24.5°; midig 24.5°

Waxqabadka ka hortagga jabsiga:

Tijaabada iska caabbinta cadaadiska: Bidix 1: 22mm; Midig 1: 22mm

Tijaabada saameynta: Bidix 2: 22mm; Midig 2: 22mm

Cufnaanta: 5.619kg

Heerka hoos u dhaca xooggan:

98% Aashitada Sulfuric: Wareeg: 18.10; Wareeg: 15.22

30% aashitada hydrochloric: warp: -0.77; weft: 9.43

60% Nitric Asiidh: Warp: 5.19; Weft: 8.74

40% sodium hydroxide: Warp: -11.70; Weft: 1.81

Waqtiga gelitaanka iyo waqtiga gelitaanka (ugu yaraan):

98% aashitada sulfuric: >90

30% aashitada hydrochloric: >90

60% nitric acid; >90

40% sodium oxychloride: >90