Suudhka ilaalinta kiimikaad ee dabdemiska

1. Dulmarka alaabta

Suudhka waxaa ka mid ah suudh hal-gees ah oo hawo-mareen ah oo daboolaya dhammaan jirka oo dhan, shandad hawo qaada oo la keenay, muuqasho daah-furan oo weyn, jibbaar hawo dhegan, kabo kiimiko ah oo hal gabal ah u adkaysta, galoofyada la beddeli karo iyo valve hawo leh.Marka lagu isticmaalo qalabka neefsashada-hawo, socodka hawadu wuxuu galaa maaskarada iyada oo loo marayo valve sahayda.Hawo la sii daayo ayaa lagu sii daayaa gudahasuudhka ilaalinta kiimikadaiyada oo loo marayo waalka neefsashada ee maaskarada, taasoo keenaysa cadaadis xad dhaaf ahsuudhka ilaalinta kiimikada.Gaaska waxaa laga soo daayaa suudhka difaaca kiimikaad iyada oo loo sii maraayo qiiqa qiiqa cadaadiska xad dhaafka ah ee ku yaal suunka difaaca.Waxaa jira meel bannaan oo ku filan gudaha daboolka si uu u xirto koofiyadda badbaadada iyo inuu si xor ah madaxa u rogo si uu u akhriyo cabbirka cadaadiska hawada ee ciriiriga ah.Gacmaha ballaaran ayaa sidoo kale u oggolaanaya gacmaha isticmaalaha in laga xoreeyo galoofyada iyo gacmaha, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay si xor ah u dhexgalaan gudaha suudhka.

Dharka ilaalinta dabdemiska waa mid ka mid ah qalabka muhiimka ah ee lagu ilaalinayo badbaadada shakhsi ahaaneed ee dab-demiska kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya safka hore ee dab-demiska.Sidaa darteed, waxaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah in lala qabsado dharka difaaca dab-demiska ee hawlaha samatabbixinta ee goobta dabka.

2. Baaxadda codsiga

Waaxyaha militariga sida dayax-gacmeedyada iyo saldhigyada gantaallada ayaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqi karaa waaxaha maamulka sida Batroolka, warshadaha kiimikada, birta, caafimaadka iyo ka hortagga cudurrada faafa.

3. Tilmaamaha Alaabta

Dharka ka samaysan walxaha filimaanta badan ayaa bixiya waxqabadka ilaalinta kiimikaad ee heer sare ah;

Iyada oo ku saleysan la kulanka caabbinta kiimikada xooggan, iftiinka iyo dharka jilicsan ayaa weli keeni kara raaxo wanaagsan;

Qalabka dharku waa iftiin, si wax ku ool ah u yareeya culeyska dab-demiska;

Qalabka giraanta isku xirka gacan-gashiga ayaa si dhakhso ah u beddeli kara galoofyada iyada oo aan qalab lahayn;

Kabaha-ka-hortagga kiimikooyinka waxay ka samaysan yihiin qaabaynta cirbadeynta, kaas oo leh hawlaha ka-hortagga kiimiko, ka-hortagga burburinta, ka-hortagga-daloolada iyo dahaarka;

Dharka ilaalinta kiimikaad waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa habka hawo-mareenka qaybinta, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo qaboojinta gudaha dharka ilaalinta;

Dharka waxaa lagu tolaa cajalad dhalaalaysa oo kulul, taas oo si wax ku ool ah u wanaajin karta heerka ilaalinta tolleynta iyo xoogga.

Afar, tilmaamayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee farsamada

Cidhiidhiga guud ee hawada: 197pa

Cidhiidhiga hawada ee valve qiiqa: 27s

Iska caabbinta hawo-qaadista waalka daaqaya: 140pa

Xoog xajin: 25KN/m jihada dagaal;23KN/m jihada qoyan;

Xoogga jeexjeexa: 75N jihada dagaal;70N jihada qoyan

Dib u dhaca ololka (wakhtiga ololka): 1.7s

Dib u dhac olol la'aan ah (wakhti gubasho la'aan): 1.0s

Waxqabadka dib u dhigista ololka (dhererka dhaawaca): 7.0cm

Xoog tolidda: 940N

Caabbinta gacan-gashiga: 48N

Iska caabbinta dalool ee kabaha kabaha: bidix 1325N;saxda ah 1330N

Waxqabadka ka-hortagga barafka: bidix 24.5 °;midig 24.5°

Waxqabadka ka-hortagga burburinta:

Tijaabada iska caabinta cadaadiska: Bidix 1: 22mm;Midig 1:22mm

Tijaabada saamaynta: Bidix 2: 22mm;Midig 2: 22mm

Miisaanka: 5.619kg

Heerka hoos u dhaca xooggan:

98% Sulfuric Acid: Warp: 18.10;Dhinaca: 15.22

30% hydrochloric acid: warp: -0.77;lug: 9.43

60% Nitric Acid: Warp: 5.19;Dhinaca: 8.74

40% sodium hydroxide: Warp: -11.70;Dhinaca: 1.81

Waqtiga gelitaanka iyo wakhtiga gelitaanka (min):

98% sulfuric acid:>90

30% hydrochloric acid:>90

60% nitric acid;>90

40% sodium oxychloride:>90